See calma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "strengthens, confirms",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "calmaigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmuain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Irish: calma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: calma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: calma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: calma"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-calma-mga-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave, valiant"
],
"id": "en-calma-mga-adj-6-wJldWe",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "calmach"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength; bravery, deeds of valour"
],
"id": "en-calma-mga-noun-fbISeDso",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calmacht"
},
{
"word": "calmatus"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "strengthens, confirms",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "calmaigid"
},
{
"word": "calmuain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Irish: calma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: calma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "calma"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: calma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: calma"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "calma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave, valiant"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calmach"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish adjectives",
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "calma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chalma",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "calma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strength; bravery, deeds of valour"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"valour",
"valour"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkalmə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "calmacht"
},
{
"word": "calmatus"
}
],
"word": "calma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calma meaning in Middle Irish (1.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calma/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"calma"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"calma"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"calma"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "calma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.