calma in Middle Irish

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "strengthens, confirms",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "strengthens, confirms",
      "word": "calmaigid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmuain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "calma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "calma"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-mga-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, valiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-mga-adj-6-wJldWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal(ə)mə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "calmach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 28 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strength; bravery, deeds of valour"
      ],
      "id": "en-calma-mga-noun-fbISeDso",
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calmacht"
        },
        {
          "word": "calmatus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal(ə)mə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish adjectives",
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "strengthens, confirms",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "strengthens, confirms",
      "word": "calmaigid"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmuain"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "calma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "calma"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "calma",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, valiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "valiant",
          "valiant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal(ə)mə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calmach"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish adjectives",
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chalma",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "calma f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strength; bravery, deeds of valour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "valour",
          "valour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkal(ə)mə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calmacht"
    },
    {
      "word": "calmatus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "calma"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: calma/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "calma"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "calma",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"calma" meaning in Middle Irish

Adjective

Noun